He Was Rescued from the Mines. Then He Started a School

He Was Rescued from the Mines. Then He Started a School. — Never a Dull Story

Someone Had To — Episode 05

He Was Rescued from the Mines. Then He Started a School.

When poverty pushed a child into the mines, someone helped him find a different path. Years later, he began helping other children find theirs.

In the mica-rich hills of Jharkhand, children have grown up doing work that should never have been theirs to do. Neeraj Murmu was one of them. He came from Duliakaram, a village in Giridih district, where poverty made even childhood a struggle. Instead of spending his days in a classroom, Neeraj went with his mother and sister to collect mica from the mines. The work brought in a little money for the family, but it cost him something far more valuable: the chance to learn. He reportedly earned just ₹5 for every kilogram of mica he collected.1 At that age, Neeraj could not change the circumstances into which he had been born. His family needed money, and he was expected to help provide it. Education was a distant possibility; survival was the immediate concern. Then someone intervened.

A Different Path

In 2011, activists associated with the Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation helped Neeraj leave child labour and return to education.2 Going back to school was not as simple as sitting in a classroom. He had missed years of learning and had to work hard to catch up. In 2015, he entered Class VIII; he continued his studies and eventually passed his Class X examinations. He later travelled to Tamil Nadu to pursue an engineering diploma, but health problems forced him to abandon that course and return to his village. For someone who had fought so hard to reach education, this was another disappointment. Yet returning home brought him face to face with a problem he knew intimately. Children in his village were still struggling to study. Some were at risk of entering the same work that had taken him away from school, and others had little support to continue their education. Neeraj knew what it meant to lose childhood to work. He also knew what a second chance could mean.

An Empty Room Became a Beginning

Neeraj started teaching children at home. There was no grand inauguration, no elaborate building and no large institution waiting to support him — there were children who needed help, and a young man who understood why they needed it. As more children joined, he rented an abandoned house and began teaching there. Parents contributed towards the rent, while he continued to teach without charging the children. The initiative grew into Kailash Satyarthi Public School, a bridge school intended to help children who had missed education prepare to return to mainstream schooling.1 It was a modest beginning, but it addressed a real problem. Telling children to go to school is not enough when they have already fallen behind, when their families depend on their earnings, or when the classroom feels like a place they can no longer enter with confidence. Someone has to help them cross that distance. Neeraj began doing precisely that.

He Understood the Families, Too

It would have been easy to look at the situation from the outside and blame parents for sending children to work. But Neeraj knew better. His own family had depended on his earnings from mica collection. Poverty does not always leave families with choices that look reasonable to those who have never experienced it; when a household struggles to afford necessities, a child’s income can seem more urgent than a child’s education. Neeraj’s experience helped him understand that persuading a family to send a child to school required more than a lecture about the importance of education. It required trust. It required patience. And it required showing families that another future might be possible. He worked to bring children back to education, spoke with parents and helped children leave labour behind. His work also extended into other village concerns, including access to basic facilities and government welfare schemes. The boy who had once needed someone to intervene in his own life was now trying to make intervention possible for others.

The Responsibility Did Not End at the Classroom Door

Neeraj’s work was not confined to the children who came to his school. He also helped locate and counsel children who had migrated for work; in one reported instance, he travelled to Chennai to find underage boys who had left their homes for employment and tried to persuade them to return to education. Such work is difficult because the reasons children enter labour are not easily removed. A child may be willing to study, but the family may need income. A school may be available, but the child may have missed so much education that returning feels impossible. And a child rescued from one form of exploitation can remain vulnerable to another. No single school can resolve all these problems. But a school can become a place where a child is given another chance, a conversation can persuade a parent to reconsider, and a determined young person can help a family see possibilities it had stopped expecting. Neeraj could not change every circumstance around him. He could, however, work on the circumstances within his reach.

Neeraj could not change every circumstance around him. He could, however, work on the circumstances within his reach.

When the World Noticed

In 2020, Neeraj received the Diana Award for his social and humanitarian work.1 The recognition brought wider attention to a young man whose own childhood had been shaped by exploitation and poverty, and his story travelled far beyond the village where he had begun teaching. But the award was not the beginning of his contribution. It came after years of struggle, study, persuasion and work with children who needed opportunities he had once lacked himself. The important achievement was not simply that Neeraj had escaped the mines. It was that he had chosen to do something about the children who remained at risk.

Someone Else Had To

Neeraj’s story began with circumstances he had not chosen. He did not choose poverty. He did not choose to spend his childhood collecting mica. And he could not, by himself, dismantle the economic conditions that push children into labour. Someone else had to step forward to help him. When that help changed the direction of his life, he faced a choice of his own: he could concentrate only on rebuilding his future, or he could use what he had learned to help children who were still facing the same dangers. He chose to help. That choice did not make him capable of solving everything. It made him responsible for doing what he could.

This is the point at which his story becomes larger than one village in Jharkhand. Across our communities, children are pulled away from education by poverty, work, migration and circumstances beyond their control. We cannot expect one individual to repair every broken system, nor should the responsibility for ending child labour fall on those who have themselves suffered from it. Governments, institutions and communities have essential responsibilities. But when a child is in danger, when a family needs guidance, when a young learner has fallen too far behind, there is often a moment when someone must decide whether to step forward or look away. In Neeraj’s life, someone stepped forward first. Later, he did. Perhaps that is what “Someone Had To” means. It does not mean that one person must carry the weight of an entire society; it means that difficult circumstances should not become an excuse for everyone to wait for someone else. We may not be able to build a school. We may not be able to rescue every child. But we may be able to support a learner, help a family find assistance, speak up when a child is exploited, or make an opportunity possible for someone who has been left behind. The question is not whether one person can solve the whole problem. The question is whether, when the need is before us, we are willing to do our part. Neeraj was once a child who needed someone to come forward. When other children needed help, he became that someone.

Someone else had to. Then Neeraj did.

Never a Dull Story
Someone Had To — Episode 05

Notes

  1. Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation, “Neeraj Murmu: Winner of Diana Award, 2020,” 9 July 2020, on the earnings of ₹5 per kilogram, the bridge school and the award, conferred on 1 July 2020. satyarthi.org.in ↩
  2. India TV News, “21-yr-old Giridih boy receives prestigious Diana Award,” 2 July 2020, on his rescue from the mica mines in 2011; and The Better India, “A Former Child Worker, 22-YO Wins Global Award for Running Free School for Poor Kids,” on the number of children taught and rescued. indiatvnews.com; thebetterindia.com ↩
  3. Reader’s Digest India. (n.d.). Children of destiny: How Diana Award winner Neeraj Murmu fought his way out of exploitation and poverty. https://www.readersdigest.in/true-stories/story-children-of-destiny-how-diane-award-winner-neeraj-murmu-fought-his-way-out-of-exploitation-and-poverty-126412
  4. Reuters. (2020, July 1). Former child miner wins Diana Award for setting up school in India. https://www.reuters.com/article/world/former-child-miner-wins-diana-award-for-setting-up-school-in-india-idUSKBN2442NX/
  5. The New Indian Express. (2021, August 29). Jharkhand tribal youth helps kids avoid falling in child labourer trap by imparting free education. https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/good-news/2021/Aug/29/jharkhandtribal-youth-helps-kids-avoid-falling-in-child-labourer-trap-by-imparting-free-education-2351207.html
  6. The Better India. (2020). Free school in Jharkhand: Diana Award 2020 winner’s inspiring work in education and child labour. https://thebetterindia.com/232364/free-school-jharkhand-diana-award-2020-wins-education-child-labour-inspiring-india-gop94/amp
  7. Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation. (n.d.). Neeraj Murmu. https://satyarthi.org.in/neeraj-murmu/
  8. The Statesman. (n.d.). Rescued child labourers: Inspiring youth leaders today. https://www.thestatesman.com/world/rescued-child-labours-inspiring-youth-leaders-today-1503081844.html/amp

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